{"id":198,"date":"2019-10-06T02:01:07","date_gmt":"2019-10-06T02:01:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.goldenkeymanagement.com\/news\/?p=198"},"modified":"2025-05-09T15:19:11","modified_gmt":"2025-05-09T15:19:11","slug":"taino-dominican-republic-1492","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.goldenkeymanagement.com\/news\/taino-dominican-republic-1492\/","title":{"rendered":"The Taino in Dominican Republic"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">(Updated May 9th, 2025). The Taino, first original settlers of Hispaniola Island, now Dominican Republic. When Christopher Columbus found the American continent back in October 12, 1492 he was under the impression of being at or close to India, in his quest for a quicker trade route. What he found were the Taino, an indigenous culture that populated many of the Caribbean islands. Columbus anchored in La Isabela, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.puertoplatadr.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Puerto Plata<\/a> and built the first Spanish settlement in the New World. A local <strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/puertoplatadr.com\/tours\/la-isabela\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">tour of La Isabela<\/a><\/span><\/strong>, Puerto Plata is available to visit the remains of the old city, also a museum with antique pieces.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Throughout the years to follow, the Taino were killed by the conquerors either by disease or battle, and their culture was almost completely wiped out. Most Dominicans nowadays rarely resemble what the Taino looked like, and only a few families have some Taino blood in their generations. Preserved in time, still many artifacts and stone pottery can be found in the island, and their simple art they left behind in caves.\u00a0 The Dominican Republic Taino were the most peaceful of these indigenous groups.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">GALLERY OF TAINO LIFE IN DOMINICAN REPUBLIC<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><div id=\"Block_wpape_gallery_69debc1d32f28\" style=\"width:100%;padding-left:5px;padding-top:5px;padding-right:5px;padding-bottom:5px; display: none;\"><div class=\"wpape_gallery_button wpape_gallery_align_left\"  id=\"wpape_gallery_69debc1d32f28filter\"><a class=\" apebtn apebtn-flat apebtn-primary  active\" style=\"margin-right:5px;margin-bottom:10px;\" href=\"#\" data-filter=\"*\">Home<\/a><a href=\"#\" data-filter=\".category201\" class=\" apebtn apebtn-flat apebtn-primary \" style=\"margin-right:5px;margin-bottom:10px;\">Taino Dominican Republic<\/a><\/div><div id=\"wpape_gallery_69debc1d32f28\" data-options=\"wpape_gallery_69debc1d32f28\" style=\"width:100%;\" class=\"wpape_gallery\"><div class=\"wpape-img category201\" ><div class=\"wpape-img-image  wpape-lightbox\"  ><div data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/www.goldenkeymanagement.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/taino-dominican4-300x199.jpg\" title=\"taino-dominican4\" data-width=\"300\" data-height=\"199\" ><\/div><div data-popup=\"https:\/\/www.goldenkeymanagement.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/taino-dominican4.jpg\"  title=\"taino-dominican4\"><\/div><div class=\"thumbnail-overlay\"><div class=\"wpapeTitle \">taino-dominican4<\/div><div class=\"wpapeIcons\"><i class=\"fa fa-search wpapeZoomIcon \" ><\/i><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpape-img category201\" ><div class=\"wpape-img-image  wpape-lightbox\"  ><div data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/www.goldenkeymanagement.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/taino-dominican6-300x200.jpg\" title=\"taino-dominican6\" data-width=\"300\" data-height=\"200\" ><\/div><div data-popup=\"https:\/\/www.goldenkeymanagement.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/taino-dominican6.jpg\"  title=\"taino-dominican6\"><\/div><div class=\"thumbnail-overlay\"><div class=\"wpapeTitle \">taino-dominican6<\/div><div class=\"wpapeIcons\"><i class=\"fa fa-search wpapeZoomIcon \" ><\/i><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpape-img category201\" ><div class=\"wpape-img-image  wpape-lightbox\"  ><div data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/www.goldenkeymanagement.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/taino-dominican5-300x200.jpg\" title=\"taino-dominican5\" data-width=\"300\" data-height=\"200\" ><\/div><div data-popup=\"https:\/\/www.goldenkeymanagement.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/taino-dominican5.jpg\"  title=\"taino-dominican5\"><\/div><div class=\"thumbnail-overlay\"><div class=\"wpapeTitle \">taino-dominican5<\/div><div class=\"wpapeIcons\"><i class=\"fa fa-search wpapeZoomIcon \" ><\/i><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpape-img 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class=\"thumbnail-overlay\"><div class=\"wpapeTitle \">taino-dominicans1<\/div><div class=\"wpapeIcons\"><i class=\"fa fa-search wpapeZoomIcon \" ><\/i><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpape-img category201\" ><div class=\"wpape-img-image  wpape-lightbox\"  ><div data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/www.goldenkeymanagement.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/taino-dominicans2-300x199.jpg\" title=\"taino-dominicans2\" data-width=\"300\" data-height=\"199\" ><\/div><div data-popup=\"https:\/\/www.goldenkeymanagement.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/taino-dominicans2.jpg\"  title=\"taino-dominicans2\"><\/div><div class=\"thumbnail-overlay\"><div class=\"wpapeTitle \">taino-dominicans2<\/div><div class=\"wpapeIcons\"><i class=\"fa fa-search wpapeZoomIcon \" ><\/i><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><script>var wpape_gallery_69debc1d32f28 = {\"filterContainer\": \"#wpape_gallery_69debc1d32f28filter\", \"touch\": 1, \"columns\": 3, \"columnWidth\": \"auto\", \"resolutions\": [ ,  , ], \"overlayEffect\": \"direction-aware-fade\", \"boxesToLoadStart\": \"9\", \"boxesToLoad\": \"6\", \"lazyLoad\": true, \"LoadingWord\": \"Gallery images loading\", \"loadMoreWord\": \"More images\", \"noMoreEntriesWord\": \"No images\", \"loadMoreClass\": \" apebtn apebtn-flat apebtn-primary \", \"horizontalSpaceBetweenBoxes\": 10, \"verticalSpaceBetweenBoxes\": 10}, wpape_gallery_69debc1d32f28_css = \"body .mfp-ready.mfp-bg{background-color: rgba(11,11,11,0.8);}.mfp-container .mfp-arrow{display:none;}#wpape_gallery_69debc1d32f28 .wpape-img-container{ -webkit-border-radius: 5px;-moz-border-radius: 5px;border-radius: 5px;}#wpape_gallery_69debc1d32f28 .wpapeTitle{ font-size:12px; line-height:88%; color:#ffffff;}#wpape_gallery_69debc1d32f28 .wpapeTitle:hover{color:#ffffff;}#wpape_gallery_69debc1d32f28 .thumbnail-overlay{background:rgba(7,7,7,0.5);}#wpape_gallery_69debc1d32f28 .wpapeZoomIcon{ font-size:22px; line-height:100%; color:#ffffff;background:rgba(0,0,0,0);}#wpape_gallery_69debc1d32f28 .wpapeZoomIcon:hover{color:#ffffff;background:rgba(0,0,0,0);}#wpape_gallery_69debc1d32f28 .image-with-dimensions{background-color: rgba(255,255,255,1);}body .mfp-title, body .mfp-counter{color: rgb(243,243,243);}\",apeGalleryDelay = 0; head = document.head || document.getElementsByTagName(\"head\")[0], style = document.createElement(\"style\"); style.type = \"text\/css\"; if (style.styleSheet) style.styleSheet.cssText = wpape_gallery_69debc1d32f28_css; \telse  style.appendChild(document.createTextNode(wpape_gallery_69debc1d32f28_css)); head.appendChild(style);<\/script><\/span><\/p><div id=\"golde-894561143\" class=\"golde-content\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.goldenkeymanagement.com\/property\/spc2516\/\" aria-label=\"Sosua beach condos\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.goldenkeymanagement.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/beachcondos.jpg\" alt=\"Sosua beach condos\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/www.goldenkeymanagement.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/beachcondos.jpg 1106w, https:\/\/www.goldenkeymanagement.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/beachcondos-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.goldenkeymanagement.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/beachcondos-1024x512.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.goldenkeymanagement.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/beachcondos-768x384.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1106px) 100vw, 1106px\" width=\"1106\" height=\"553\"   \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">The Taino developed a culture based primarily on agricultural production that allowed them to craft a significant increase of utilitarian objects such as vases and other containers made of clay and wood, well-polished stone axes, objects of basketry and woven plant fibers cotton which were decorated with dyes extracted from the Jagua (Genipa Americana) and annatto (Bixa orellana), with which they also painted their bodies on special occasions. In addition, the Taino were excellent sculptors who drew up ceremonial artifacts of great artistic expression as duhos or ceremonial seats, idols or cem\u00edes, instruments for the cohoba ritual and monolithic rings.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Taino Zemi \u2013 The Religious icons<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">The zemi (also Cem\u00ed or Zem\u00ed), whose figure, carved in various materials and sizes, could act at will to decisively influence the normal development of human life and the environment: could cohabit with men and even breed through them. The zemi was the living body of God, the mythical entity, the deified ancestor. The emotional effect that would link to the faithful and proper performance of their spiritual powers depended on the expertise to craft it and the ability to be able to reflect the nature of it.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">The collection of some wild fruits, fishing and hunting supplemented the food\u00a0 in the Taino Village, using tools and techniques, along with the practical and medicinal use given to certain plants, showing the Taino`s deep knowledge of the natural environment.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">When the Europeans arrived, the Tainos inhabited much of the Spanish islands and Puerto Rico, as well as eastern Cuba and Jamaica.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_199\" style=\"width: 932px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-199\" class=\"wp-image-199 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.goldenkeymanagement.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/tainos.jpg\" alt=\"taino gods cemies\" width=\"922\" height=\"306\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.goldenkeymanagement.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/tainos.jpg 922w, https:\/\/www.goldenkeymanagement.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/tainos-300x100.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.goldenkeymanagement.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/tainos-768x255.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 922px) 100vw, 922px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-199\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Zemies were the Taino gods to foster prosperity.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Taino society was very religious, and at the core there were the Duhos ( ceremonial seats ) and the Zem\u00ed, such as the trigonolith deity shown here.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Although somewhat short in stature, the Taino Indians had well formed bodies and coppery skin color. People were hairless, broad face, with very pronounced cheekbones, lips a little thick and very good teeth.\u00a0 The Tainos were always naked, wearing only garters and girdles of cotton yarn in arms and legs, although some married women used some skirts, also woven in cotton.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Between them there was a custom of artificially deforming the skull of children, holding it with two tablets of cotton strips palm, one in front and one in the occipital, which managed to make the forehead look wider.\u00a0 They perforated the lower lobe of the ear in order to wear decorative pins or earrings, called in their language taguaguas. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Atabey_(goddess)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Atabey<\/a> or Atabeyra was the supreme deity of the Taino, goddess of fresh water and fertility.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_383\" style=\"width: 2010px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.goldenkeymanagement.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/la_isabela_puertoplata-16.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-383\" class=\"wp-image-383 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.goldenkeymanagement.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/la_isabela_puertoplata-16.jpg\" alt=\"Spanish tourists take the tour of La Isabela museum in Puerto Plata DR\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1126\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.goldenkeymanagement.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/la_isabela_puertoplata-16.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/www.goldenkeymanagement.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/la_isabela_puertoplata-16-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.goldenkeymanagement.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/la_isabela_puertoplata-16-1024x577.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.goldenkeymanagement.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/la_isabela_puertoplata-16-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.goldenkeymanagement.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/la_isabela_puertoplata-16-1536x865.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-383\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">530 years ago later, Spanish tourists take the tour of La Isabela in Puerto Plata.<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Social Life<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Their social, political and religious organization was the most developed among indigenous groups in the West Indies. Their maximum territorial unit was the \u201cchiefdom\u201d which grouped certain villages or \u201cyucayeques\u201d, which were run by caciques, amounting to these positions by the matrilineal inheritance or making something extraordinary.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">The chief was distinguished by the guanine or gold disc hanging on his chest, and the use of belts\u00a0 made of cotton braided with rhinestone beads and shells, as well as ribbons worn in the head, inserted with\u00a0 a guaiza or small central dial.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">When the boss was out for a journey far from the village, his subjects would carry him on a litter of wood and straw, while his children would follow carried on the shoulders.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">The chiefs were assisted by high-ranking characters, called nita\u00ednos, naborias being of lower social level, on who fell agricultural work and other work and services.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">The behique or witch doctor of the tribe was another character of importance in Taino society, having a vast knowledge of the primitive pharmacopoeia and ensure the healing of the sick by magic-medicinal practices, speaking also in the preparation of the cohoba idols, and other ritual objects.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_384\" style=\"width: 2010px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.goldenkeymanagement.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/taino-museum-guananico24.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-384\" class=\"wp-image-384 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.goldenkeymanagement.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/taino-museum-guananico24.jpg\" alt=\"Taino pottery at the Cesar Estrella Museum in Guananico, Puerto Plata.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1126\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.goldenkeymanagement.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/taino-museum-guananico24.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/www.goldenkeymanagement.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/taino-museum-guananico24-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.goldenkeymanagement.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/taino-museum-guananico24-1024x577.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.goldenkeymanagement.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/taino-museum-guananico24-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.goldenkeymanagement.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/taino-museum-guananico24-1536x865.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-384\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Taino pottery on display at the Taino Museum of DR Cesar Estrella in Puerto Plata.<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Productive activities<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">The Tainos called conuco the area where they farmed crops, and used farming techniques using mounds and planting in the slash to later burn the cropping area. In the mounds or piles, consisting of circular mounds of loose soil, thrived tuberous roots such as cassava (Manihot esculenta) , yams and sweet potatoes (Ipomoea batatas), while the slash was used primarily for planting of maize (corn), which was planted in full moon time believing that it ensures the growth of the plant.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">The Tainos also took advantage of the rain cycles to kick off their crops and in the final stage of their development and used certain types of irrigation ditches where needed due to the dryness of the land. With the friction of the wood Taino got fire to use it in the cooking of their food,\u00a0 to baked pottery and also knocked down large trees to prepare their crops or conucos and make canoes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">When they were walking or fishing at night they did it with lighted torches of resinous wood or pieces as Cuaba or pine (Pinus occidentalis) and goaconax or guaconejo (Amiris spp.) The stone axes, scrapers like the shell, were working devices frequently used by the Amerindians, mainly\u00a0to make many wooden objects.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">The most typical axes in the Taino culture are petaloid, the name given to resemble flower petals, but there were other types of axes, such as the neck axes and chisels, and some of them in the hand, while most size is tied to the end of a wooden mallet.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">The main crop of the Tainos was cassava (Manihot esculenta) grating or \u201ccool\u201d getting a mass of which elaborated the cazab\u00ed or cassava (currently, cassava), a species of dry bread or cake, previously toasted in a buren and constituted their staple food. Maize (Zea mays) was another important ingredient in his client. We harvested twice a year and ate it raw, when tender, and grilled, when more dry or mature. Also shredded or crushed to make a porridge with water.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_200\" style=\"width: 840px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-200\" class=\"wp-image-200 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.goldenkeymanagement.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/cotton-cemi.jpg\" alt=\"Cotton Zemi\" width=\"830\" height=\"436\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.goldenkeymanagement.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/cotton-cemi.jpg 830w, https:\/\/www.goldenkeymanagement.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/cotton-cemi-300x158.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.goldenkeymanagement.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/cotton-cemi-768x403.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 830px) 100vw, 830px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-200\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">This cotton Zemi is the rarest ever found.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Hunting<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">For hunting birds and other animals, such as ischemia, guinea pig, hutias, iguanas, alligators, etc.\u00a0 they used the bow and arrow, in the use of which the Indians were very clever, besides the lancets with propellants and many forms of traps. In the case of hutias and other rodents, they used to burn the pastures, rounding up the animals to hunt in a place or simply pick them up after the fire burned.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Fishing<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Fishing was a common practice of the Tainos, the reason why\u00a0 their villages were formed mainly by the sea and rivers and estuaries where mangroves were abundant. This activity, in addition to its diet, was done with bows and arrows, hooks made of bone or tortoise shell, and large networks of cotton dipped with stone weight.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Housing<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Taino villages were called yucayeques and housing units were the huts and log cabins, made of wooden posts buried in the soil and cane reeds with roofs held down by palm leaves or straw, leaving a vent on top covered by a stand for the exhaust and smoke from the embers that always kept indoors. A single hut could accommodate several families, as was common among the married daughters of Tainos to live in the homes of their parents.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">The \u201chuts\u201d, also called eracras were circular and conical roofs, while the \u201cCaney\u201d, name given to the house of chiefs, was occasionally rectangular and slightly more spacious, with gabled roof and a canopy front den, while facing the sugar mill or place where members gathered to celebrate many of its social and ceremonial activities of the tribe.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_215\" style=\"width: 747px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-215\" class=\"wp-image-215 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.goldenkeymanagement.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/stone-cemies.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"737\" height=\"392\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.goldenkeymanagement.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/stone-cemies.jpg 737w, https:\/\/www.goldenkeymanagement.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/stone-cemies-300x160.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 737px) 100vw, 737px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-215\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Various Dominican Republic Taino Zemis in stone shown here from a private collection show some of the best pieces in foreign hands.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Taino Art<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">The art of the Taino, while conceptual and utilitarian reflected first of all, its magic-religious vision of the world. Their artwork is represented by a wide range of personal items and household, and in particular, for a rich ceremonial repertoire. The variety and quantity of these objects, painstakingly drawn (remember that they had no metal tools) in different materials obtainable in your environment or derived from their trade, are more reliable sample of his innate artistic inclination.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Taino art achieves its most beautiful expressions in the middle plastic sculpture. In order to achieve his artistic goal, the Tainos used the hard stones like granite, diorite, basalt and other easier to carve than marble and serpentine. In many cases the color of the stone, the veins of the same and the polish that could give facilitated and enriched the artistic work.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">They also made use of fine hardwoods as guayac\u00e1n (Guaiacum officinale), mahogany (Swietenia mahagoni) and others. The bones of the manatee, the largest mammal in the West Indies, provided them with material for some of the most beautiful artifacts for ceremonial use and for carving figurines.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Human bone, particularly the femur and skull also offered the opportunity to record anthropomorphic representations of magical-religious and ceremonial ornaments. Among the most prominent of Taino art are those for cem\u00edes worship as idols carved in wood and stone and artifacts for the cohoba rituals, along with certain musical instruments such as maracas mon\u00f3xilas (single piece of wood) .<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Taino Tour in Dominican Republic:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">A comprehensive tour of Taino life can be taken by visiting <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/puertoplatadr.com\/tours\/la-isabela\/\">La Isabela<\/a><\/span><\/strong>, the Cesar Estrella <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/puertoplatadr.com\/tours\/cesar-estrella-taino-museum\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Taino Museum<\/a><\/span><\/strong> and the <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cabaretebeachdr.com\/elchoco-caves\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Caves of El Choco<\/a><\/span><\/strong> in Cabarete, Puerto Plata. These are key locations where you can have a direct experience with historic pieces, information and a true connection to their culture. There are caves with underground fresh water pools, and we (yes, editor) found one with petroglyphs dating back 800 years. It is a truly enlightening experience, recommended for those who like walking in forests land.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Taino mythology and religion<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">The\u00a0<strong>Tainos<\/strong>\u00a0believed in a Supreme Being whom they called Yucahu Protector Ma\u00f3coti Bagua, whose mother was Atabey, Mother of Waters and Protection of the labor, but in their mythological beliefs or other deities conceived cem\u00edes living in the sky, named Turey, relating them to the weather, the creation of the earth and mankind. Among the most accepted cem\u00edes were the stones of three points \u201cor trigonolitos, propitiatory rituals related to fertility, such as swidden productivity and reproduction of the human race.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">The trigonolito is a highly specialized piece about the area in which it is found far more frequently. The east coast of the Spanish and the west coast of Puerto Rico have been the places where significant amounts have been found in these parts.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_220\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-220\" class=\"wp-image-220 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.goldenkeymanagement.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/caritas-taino.jpg\" alt=\"Caritas from Taino artists\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.goldenkeymanagement.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/caritas-taino.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.goldenkeymanagement.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/caritas-taino-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.goldenkeymanagement.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/caritas-taino-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-220\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">These Taino faces are found in Barahona, Dominican Republic.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>The ritual of Cohoba<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Among the\u00a0<strong>Tainos<\/strong>, the main religious ceremony was the cohoba in which, by inhaling a powder hallucinogens, or behique chief went into a trance thinking to communicate with their gods or spirits to which he pleaded for help and protection. Before entering the temple the\u00a0<strong>Tainos<\/strong>\u00a0was introduced into the mouth a spatula in order to vomit, purified internally, to avoid the effects of indigestion that could produce toxic elements contained cohoba powders.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">The hallucinogenic powder used in the cohoba was placed on an offering plate that usually had idols carved on the head (the cohoba cem\u00edes, as shown above), where the priests were inhaling it through a Y-shaped canes Participants in this ceremony the body was decorated for the occasion and, upon entering the recent, were received by the chief, who played mayohabao or wooden drum, then sitting around cem\u00ed squatting before which practiced ritual. Presiding over this ceremony cohoba, like ball games and other festivities, the chiefs, together with the other lords, used to sit in a few benches, made of wood or stone, called duhos.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>The Are\u00edto<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">An important ritual for the Taino was the areito, which was a musical expression of song and dance, complete with recitations of facts and feats occurred in ancestral times. The areito is considered the ultimate sign within all cultural expressions of the Ta\u00edno. Usually they practiced in ceremonial places the Spanish called \u201cpens\u201d and was led by one main person.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">The areito served to express tribal unity and educate young people and children in family traditions and society. They had very different meanings, so an areito could be loving, suffering, war, plaintive and of mystical and religious character. In other words, the rites areitos solemnized anniversaries, weddings, ascent of chiefs, crops and military victory.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_225\" style=\"width: 403px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-225\" class=\"wp-image-225\" src=\"https:\/\/www.goldenkeymanagement.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/Atabey.jpg\" alt=\"A Taino goddess tatoo\" width=\"393\" height=\"393\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.goldenkeymanagement.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/Atabey.jpg 588w, https:\/\/www.goldenkeymanagement.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/Atabey-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.goldenkeymanagement.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/Atabey-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.goldenkeymanagement.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/Atabey-80x80.jpg 80w, https:\/\/www.goldenkeymanagement.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/Atabey-320x320.jpg 320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 393px) 100vw, 393px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-225\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Taino goddess tattoo, Atabey<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Burial practices<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">With regard to death, there was no ritual unit, so the funeral ceremonies were carried in different forms. The only thing that unified the rituals and ceremonies of burial was the belief in an afterlife or unearthly world, so that the dead were buried with their belongings essential to further reconcile the personal life of material life. \u00a0If the person who died was a chieftain , his favorite wife would be buried alive with him, along with personal items of everyday use to ease the passage to the afterlife.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">A permanent exhibition on Taino life is displayed at the Museo Del Hombre Dominicano, a national museum in Santo Domingo that holds artifacts, pottery and a scaled representation of taino life. Golden Treasures Real Estate and Vacation Rentals in Sosua is working on a project to create a Taino Museum for the North coast where tourists can learn and enjoy the ancient culture of Dominicans dating back hundreds of years.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>MODERN TAINO AND CONFLICTING VIEWS<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">In present-day islands of Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic, several groups are pushing to reclaim their Taino identity. An article by the National Geographic Society explores the demands of Taino groups to be recognized and acknowledged, no longer declared extinct. Several movements\u00a0 such as Black Lives Matter have triggered demands to <span style=\"color: #1752e8;\"><a style=\"color: #1752e8;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/christopher-columbus-statue-removed-cities\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">remove Christopher Columbus statues<\/a><\/span> (<em> link opens in a CBS news\u00a0 article<\/em> ) in several cities across Latin America, citing the American continent discovery as an invasion and genocide that decimated the native Taino, and proposing a different view of Admiral Columbus, not so much as hero but more as an invader.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">For places like the Dominican Republic, being the first Spanish settlement in the Americas make it very hard to deal with removing or changing the image of Columbus. The most expensive monument ever ( a cross-shaped lighthouse museum ) was built in 1992 to celebrate the 500th anniversary of the discovery of the Americas, when Columbus landed in what he later called La Isabela, in Puerto Plata ( October 12th, 1492). This historical fact has been often used as a backdrop to attract tourism to the island, which is a major income source. At least in the DR, it will be near impossible to rewrite history as proposed in other countries.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #1752e8;\"><a style=\"color: #1752e8;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/history\/article\/meet-survivors-taino-tribe-paper-genocide\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Taino, Survivors of a paper genocide<\/strong>:<\/a><\/span> An article by National Geographic<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_361\" style=\"width: 1321px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/history\/article\/meet-survivors-taino-tribe-paper-genocide\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-361\" class=\"wp-image-361 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.goldenkeymanagement.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/taino-papergenocide.png\" alt=\"present day Taino\" width=\"1311\" height=\"878\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.goldenkeymanagement.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/taino-papergenocide.png 1311w, https:\/\/www.goldenkeymanagement.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/taino-papergenocide-300x201.png 300w, https:\/\/www.goldenkeymanagement.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/taino-papergenocide-1024x686.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.goldenkeymanagement.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/taino-papergenocide-768x514.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1311px) 100vw, 1311px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-361\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Present day Taino, courtesy of National Geographic.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>TAINO WORDS IN USE TODAY:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Arepa<\/strong>\u00a0(folded corn pancake),\u00a0<strong>areito<\/strong>\u00a0(traditional dance),\u00a0<strong>barbacoa(bbq), batata<\/strong>\u00a0(patata),\u00a0<strong>batey<\/strong>\u00a0(sacred place to host games and ceremonies, now sugarcane plantation town),\u00a0<strong>bat\u00fa<\/strong>\u00a0(ball),\u00a0<strong>borik\u00e9n<\/strong>\u00a0o\u00a0<strong>Borinqu\u00e9n<\/strong>\u00a0(great land, Puerto Rico),\u00a0<strong>boh\u00edo<\/strong>\u00a0(thatched hut),\u00a0<strong>boricua<\/strong>\u00a0(Puerto Rican),\u00a0<strong>cabuya<\/strong>\u00a0(fine thread, used for fishing),\u00a0<strong>cacike<\/strong>\u00a0o\u00a0<strong>cacique<\/strong>\u00a0(chief),\u00a0<strong>can\u00edbal<\/strong>\u00a0(violent aborigines),\u00a0<strong>canoa<\/strong>\u00a0(wooden kayak),\u00a0<strong>carey<\/strong>\u00a0(sea turtle),\u00a0<strong>Caribe<\/strong>\u00a0(arawak aborigienes, violent ones),\u00a0<strong>cayo<\/strong>\u00a0(waterway between islands),\u00a0<strong>cayuco<\/strong>\u00a0(wooden kayak),\u00a0<strong>cem\u00ed<\/strong>\u00a0(deity),\u00a0<strong>cocuyo<\/strong>\u00a0(firefly),\u00a0<strong>cok\u00ed<\/strong>\u00a0o\u00a0<strong>coqu\u00ed<\/strong>\u00a0(tiny frog),\u00a0<strong>colibr\u00ed<\/strong>\u00a0(hummingbird),\u00a0<strong>conuco<\/strong>\u00a0(farming land),\u00a0<strong>dajao<\/strong>\u00a0(river fish),\u00a0<strong>fotuto<\/strong>\u00a0(seashell made horn),\u00a0<strong>guagua<\/strong>\u00a0(transit, walkway),\u00a0<strong>guam\u00edk\u00e9ni<\/strong>\u00a0(Lord of the water and land, how Taino called Spaniards),\u00a0<strong>guazabara<\/strong>\u00a0o\u00a0<strong>guas\u00e1bara<\/strong>\u00a0(war, warrior\/ also fishermen use that word when school of fish jump out of the water, big fish feeding below),\u00a0<strong>Haiti<\/strong>\u00a0(Actual Haiti),\u00a0<strong>hamaca<\/strong>\u00a0(braided cotton hammock),\u00a0<strong>hurac\u00e1n ( hurricane)<\/strong>,\u00a0<strong>hutia<\/strong>\u00a0(endemic local animal),\u00a0<strong>iguana<\/strong>\u00a0(lizard),\u00a0<strong>inagua<\/strong>\u00a0(enagua, a cotton made skirt for married women),\u00a0<strong>j\u00edbaro<\/strong>\u00a0(peasant),\u00a0<strong>macana<\/strong>\u00a0(club, as in police club),\u00a0<strong>manat\u00ed<\/strong>\u00a0(Manatee, the marine species),\u00a0<strong>maraca<\/strong>\u00a0(musical instrument),\u00a0<strong>piragua<\/strong>\u00a0(extended kayak),\u00a0<strong>quem\u00ed<\/strong>\u00a0(Caribbean rabbit),\u00a0<strong>sabana<\/strong>\u00a0( wide plains),\u00a0<strong>ta\u00edno<\/strong>\u00a0(good people, the gentle side of arawaks, peaceful),\u00a0<strong>tiburon<\/strong>\u00a0(shark) y\u00a0<strong>zum-zum<\/strong>\u00a0o\u00a0<strong>zunz\u00fan<\/strong>\u00a0(hummingbird).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Two of the most important business groups in the Dominican Republic have published comprehensive works on the life and society of Taino, highly recommended for its pictorial collection:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/popularenlinea.com\/tainos\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ta\u00ednos Arte Y Sociedad<\/a> By Banco Popular is a more recent work published in August 2020, with an online discussion session ( <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/65jo6k9iyAA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">conversatorio<\/a>, in Spanish )now available on video, by \u00a0Jos\u00e9 Marmol.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_229\" style=\"width: 1208px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/popularenlinea.com\/tainos\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-229\" class=\"wp-image-229 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.goldenkeymanagement.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/tainos-arte-sociedad.png\" alt=\"Tainos arte y sociedad\" width=\"1198\" height=\"547\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.goldenkeymanagement.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/tainos-arte-sociedad.png 1198w, https:\/\/www.goldenkeymanagement.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/tainos-arte-sociedad-300x137.png 300w, https:\/\/www.goldenkeymanagement.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/tainos-arte-sociedad-1024x468.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.goldenkeymanagement.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/tainos-arte-sociedad-768x351.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1198px) 100vw, 1198px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-229\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Tainos Arte y Sociedad is available to visit online as well as print. By Banco Popular in Dominican Republic.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/coleccioninicia.com\/joyas-del-arte-taino\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Joyas del Arte Taino<\/a>, by INICIA is one of the most important books ( also available online, ENG ) displaying a vast collection of artifacts from various periods of the Taino culture in the region. \u00a0From the book prologue: &#8220;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">INICIA, through the publication of &#8220;Jewels of Taino Art&#8221; who performed in December 2011, brings several private and public collections in the Dominican Republic of the outstanding pieces of the Taino culture.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">These pieces of art, which in the past were artifacts of daily use of the Tainos, are now a subject of careful study at world level, which has elucidated through the features and uses of the same part of the customs and beliefs of this town.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">As part of its commitment to the development of the Dominican Republic, INICIA promotes art and pre-Columbian Taino culture and part of the origins of Hispaniola and the Dominican Republic and Haiti.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">This collection of photographs, based on the book &#8216;Jewels of Taino Art&#8217; INICIA is done with the purpose of carrying images of this publication available to those skilled in the art and those who want to know more about the Taino people.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_231\" style=\"width: 1311px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/coleccioninicia.com\/joyas-del-arte-taino\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-231\" class=\"wp-image-231 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.goldenkeymanagement.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/taino-vicini-side.png\" alt=\"Taino, by Vicini Dominican Republic\" width=\"1301\" height=\"685\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.goldenkeymanagement.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/taino-vicini-side.png 1301w, https:\/\/www.goldenkeymanagement.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/taino-vicini-side-300x158.png 300w, https:\/\/www.goldenkeymanagement.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/taino-vicini-side-1024x539.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.goldenkeymanagement.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/taino-vicini-side-768x404.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1301px) 100vw, 1301px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-231\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Joyas del Arte Taino, by INICIA is also an ebook with the most complete collection of Taino artifacts.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">Patrimonio Nacional<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">A more recent work by Banco Popular, <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/popularenlinea.com\/patrimonionacional\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Patrimonio Nacional<\/a><\/strong><\/span> depicts and catalogs the most complete list of monuments, buildings, art and pieces that comprise the Dominican <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">National Heritage. Dominican jewels of culture and nature. <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">This editorial publication explores the treasures that make up the Dominican national heritage in all its dimensions: material, immaterial, natural and underwater. Throughout its pages, six distinguished experts in history, architecture and environmental conservation narrate the origins of our diverse heritage, awakening the reader&#8217;s interest in knowing and preserving the roots of Dominican culture.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-392\" src=\"https:\/\/www.goldenkeymanagement.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/libro-Patrimonio-Nacional.webp\" alt=\"Patrimonio Nacional\" width=\"239\" height=\"184\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.goldenkeymanagement.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/libro-Patrimonio-Nacional.webp 700w, https:\/\/www.goldenkeymanagement.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/libro-Patrimonio-Nacional-300x231.webp 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 239px) 100vw, 239px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Sources of information on Tainos from the Dominican Republic:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130325121502\/http:\/\/anthropology.si.edu\/cm\/taino.htm\">http:\/\/anthropology.si.edu\/cm\/taino.htm<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130325121502\/http:\/\/www.visiting-the-dominican-republic.com\/dominican_republic_history.html\">http:\/\/www.visiting-the-dominican-republic.com\/dominican_republic_history.html<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanyawp.com\/reader\/the-new-world\/journal-of-christopher-columbus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Christopher Columbus Diary<\/a> ( English translation ) a must read.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.blackhistorymonth.org.uk\/article\/section\/pre-colonial-history\/taino-indigenous-caribbeans\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Taino: Indigenous Caribbeans &#8211; Blackhistorymonth<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.diariolibre.com\/actualidad\/el-origen-de-la-genetica-de-la-nacionalidad-dominicana-PG15465912?amp=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Parque Nacional Historico La Isabela<\/a> &#8211; where it all started in 1492, in Puerto Plata.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.diariolibre.com\/actualidad\/el-origen-de-la-genetica-de-la-nacionalidad-dominicana-PG15465912?amp=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Origen de la Genetica en Republica Dominicana<\/a> &#8211; Genetics of Dominican People ( SPA ), Diario Libre<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>The book <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Taino-Pre-Columbian-Art-Culture-Caribbean\/dp\/1885254822\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Taino:<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Pre-Columbian Art and Culture from the Caribbean from Ricardo Alegria and Jose Arrom depict some of the best periods of the Taino art. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Caciques-Cemi-Idols-Archaeology-Ethnohistory\/dp\/0817316361\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Caciques and Cem\u00ed Idols<\/a> By Jose Oliver is also in our recommended list, and<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Tainos-Caribs-Aboriginal-Cultures-Antilles\/dp\/1796741329\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Tainos and Caribs<\/a> by Sebastian Robiou explores the culture from various perspectives.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/puertoplatadr.com\/tours\/taino\/\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Taino Tour in Dominican Republic<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/puertoplatadr.com\/tours\/cesar-estrella-taino-museum\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Taino Museum Tour<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_240\" style=\"width: 740px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-240\" class=\"wp-image-240\" src=\"https:\/\/www.goldenkeymanagement.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/taino-books.jpg\" alt=\"Selection of books on Taino culture.\" width=\"730\" height=\"338\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.goldenkeymanagement.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/taino-books.jpg 1077w, https:\/\/www.goldenkeymanagement.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/taino-books-300x139.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.goldenkeymanagement.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/taino-books-1024x474.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.goldenkeymanagement.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/taino-books-768x356.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 730px) 100vw, 730px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-240\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Three books we recommend on Taino History and life.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a9MMXI Edward Rivas for Golden Treasures Real Estate in Dominican Republic. Updated on January 13th, 2023.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.goldenkeymanagement.com\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-33 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.goldenkeymanagement.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/GTbanner-1024x144.png\" alt=\"banner\" width=\"1024\" height=\"144\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.goldenkeymanagement.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/GTbanner-1024x144.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.goldenkeymanagement.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/GTbanner-300x42.png 300w, https:\/\/www.goldenkeymanagement.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/GTbanner-768x108.png 768w, https:\/\/www.goldenkeymanagement.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/GTbanner-1536x216.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.goldenkeymanagement.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/GTbanner.png 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; (Updated May 9th, 2025). The Taino, first original settlers of Hispaniola Island, now Dominican Republic. When Christopher Columbus found the American continent back in October 12, 1492 he was under the impression of being at or close to India,&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":207,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28,2,29,54],"tags":[53,6,55,9,52],"class_list":["post-198","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cultural-events","category-dominican-republic","category-puerto-plata","category-taino","tag-arawaks","tag-dominican-republic","tag-hispaniola","tag-puerto-plata","tag-taino"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Taino in Dominican Republic Their History and Life<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The Taino in Dominican Republic Their History and Life of the first inhabitants of Hispaniola island before Columbus arrived in 1492.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.goldenkeymanagement.com\/news\/taino-dominican-republic-1492\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Taino in Dominican Republic Their History and Life\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The Taino in Dominican Republic Their History and Life of the first inhabitants of Hispaniola island before Columbus arrived in 1492.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.goldenkeymanagement.com\/news\/taino-dominican-republic-1492\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Dominican Republic Living Travel &amp; 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